Science News
Physicists develop approach to increase performance of solar energy
Phys.org - 20 Apr 2020 18:28
Experimental condensed matter physicists in the Department of Physics at the University of Oklahoma have developed an approach to circumvent a major loss process that currently limits the efficiency of commercial solar c...
Self-aligning microscope smashes limits of super-resolution microscopy
Phys.org - 20 Apr 2020 16:27
An ultra-precise microscope that surpasses the limitations of Nobel Prize-winning super-resolution microscopy will let scientists directly measure distances between individual molecules.
Unprecedented 3-D images of live cells plus details of molecules inside
Phys.org - 20 Apr 2020 16:58
The insides of living cells can be seen in their natural state in greater detail than ever before using a new technique developed by researchers in Japan. This advance should help reveal the complex and fragile biologica...
Quantum entanglement offers unprecedented precision for GPS and more
Phys.org - 20 Apr 2020 16:04
Your phone's GPS, the Wi-Fi in your house and communications on aircraft are all powered by radio-frequency, or RF, waves, which carry information from a transmitter at one point to a sensor at another. The sensors inter...
New 'Hot Qubits' Let Quantum Computers Run 15X Warmer Than Before
Singularity Hub - 20 Apr 2020 16:00
When people say quantum computing is "hot" right now they are most definitely talking metaphorically; today's leading devices have to operate at close to absolute zero. Now two research groups have demonstrated technolog...
Researchers repurpose classic chemotherapy drug to overcome cancer therapy resistance
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 22:57
Drug resistance is a major obstacle in cancer treatment -- leading to relapse for many patients. In a new study, researchers report on a promising new strategy to overcome drug resistance in leukemia, using targeted dose...
Early exposure to cannabis boosts young brains' sensitivity to cocaine, rodent study finds
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 22:57
Cannabis use makes young brains more sensitive to the first exposure to cocaine, according to a new study on rodents. By monitoring the brains of both adolescent and adult rats after giving them synthetic psychoactive ca...
New application of machine learning and image analysis to help distinguish a rare subtype of kidney cancer
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 22:57
Despite significant obstacles presented by COVID-19, Regenstrief Institute Affiliated Scientist Jie Zhang, PhD, Regenstrief Institute Research Scientist Kun Huang, PhD, both Indiana University School of Medicine faculty ...
Finding leukemia's weakness using genome-wide CRISPR technology
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 18:55
Researchers have used CRISPR technology to identify key regulators of aggressive chronic myeloid leukemia.
Turning on the 'off switch' in cancer cells
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 18:55
A team of scientists has identified the binding site where drug compounds could activate a key braking mechanism against the runaway growth of many types of cancer. The discovery marks a critical step toward developing a...
Aquaculture at the crossroads of global warming and antimicrobial resistance
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 18:54
Antimicrobial resistance is responsible for some 700,000 deaths each year worldwide. In relation to this phenomenon, researchers have raised the alarm regarding the development of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in aqua...
Type 2 diabetes: Too much glucagon?
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 17:00
Patients with type 2 diabetes secrete not only too little insulin but also too much glucagon, which contributes to poor blood glucose control.
Unprecedented 3D images of live cells plus details of molecules inside
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 16:50
The insides of living cells can be seen in their natural state in greater detail than ever before using a new technique. This advance should help reveal the complex and fragile biological interactions of medical mysterie...
New decision model shapes strategies for dealing with public health emergencies
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 16:48
The efficient allocation of medical resources can be modelled mathematically. The study, which started a few years before coronavirus appeared, offers timely insights for governments and organizations who are faced with ...
Maternal hypertensive disorders may lead to mental health disorders in children
Science Daily - 20 Apr 2020 14:42
Hypertensive pregnancy disorders, especially preeclampsia -- may increase the risk of psychological development disorders and behavioral and emotional disorders in children. This is the first study to show that preeclamp...
Mysterious 'disappearing' exoplanet was just a big cloud of asteroid trash, study suggests
Live Science - 20 Apr 2020 23:35
The alleged exoplanet Fomalhaut b was discovered in 2004 and disappeared in 2014. Astronomers now say it was never a planet to begin with.
Researchers delay onset of ALS
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 23:19
Increasing the activity of interneurons in later 5 of the primary motor cortex in mouse models of ALS effectively slowed the onset of the disease.
Origins of human language pathway in the brain at least 25 million years old
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 22:43
Studying auditory regions and brain pathways in humans, apes, and monkeys, researchers have identified a language pathway that interconnects the auditory cortex with frontal lobe regions. The language pathway in other pr...
Remdesivir prevents disease progression in monkeys with COVID-19
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 22:25
Macaque monkeys infected with mild-to-moderate coronavirus responded well to the antiviral Remdesivir. Researchers report the monkeys showed reduced clinical symptoms and less lung damage when the drug was administered. ...
Infant temperament predicts personality more than 20 years later
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 21:40
The temperament of your infant could determine their personality and social behaviors almost three decades later, a new study reports. Infants with higher levels of behavioral inhibition at 14 months grew up to be more r...
Early exposure to cannabis boosts young brains' sensitivity to cocaine
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 21:24
Cannabis use during youth enhances sensitivity to cocaine from the first exposure, a new rat study finds.
Slower Clearance of Coronavirus Infection May Explain Why Men Fare Worse Than Women
Neuroscience News - 20 Apr 2020 21:03
A new study seeks to explain why men infected by coronavirus generally show more severe symptoms and have an increased risk of death over women. Focusing on ACE2 receptors, researchers found the testes, along with the lu...